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| All you need to do is have the skills and confidence to fly your slot on the formation and be safe. The key is discipline, discipline... and discipline. |
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| Discipline
getting into the formation There are principally three slots on a big-way; base people, lines and anchors. They all need you to fly the slot by: |
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On big-ways this is very important. There is no way I wanted 119 people pissed off because I was the only one out! Taking grips is not the end of the skydive, you need to remain level and maintain the shape required by the formation design.
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Base
People Most big-ways will have zippers docking on the centre star, these give the formation structure and rigidity. It is important that these people get there quickly, dock smoothly and maintain the fast fall rate, flying exactly level with the centre.
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Lines
and loopsThe loop people generally have a little more time to get to their slot. They need to have a good range, to cope with the formation slowing down in front of them without fear of going irrecoverably low. However much the base is humming from the start, physics is physics and the formation will fall more slowly as it gets bigger. You need to be quick reacting out of the door as you will probably be in a trail aircraft and the angle of attack is not exactly predictable, the picture may be slightly different each time. When diving out of the plane, look for the base immediately and assess where you are. Consider the base as a clock and in the dirt-dive work out what 'time' you are at in relation to line of flight. By fluke, on both Brit Chicks and the 120-way I was at 11 o'clock so, as soon as I came out of the plane I made my way to 11 o'clock while still high. Then I would look for the person I was docking on and follow them towards my slot in the 'red zone', the area close to the formation, ie, the area caught on camera! By the time you get to the red zone you should be on a radial to your slot and only have to fly straight forward. In the last ten feet you should approach on a level to minimise the risk of collisions. There are a lot of people closing in so you need good peripheral awareness to make sure you don't collide with others. When it's time to dock, pause for a heartbeat and make sure you could carry on flying in your exact position even if you didn't take the grip. When you join a line, fly forward with your legs reasonably straight. The loops tend to want to get bigger, so you need to actively fly towards the centre to reduce their size and remove tension; this makes it less likely to break apart and it is easier to close a gap. |
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Anchors
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Good separation is needed to give everyone the space to deploy safely without risk of collisions. Big formations have a staged break-off; different people turn to track at various pre-planned altitudes, in waves, depending on how far out they are. Our first wave left at 5,500 feet, signalled by Guy dumping out of the centre. The next wave left at 5,000 feet; then 4,500 feet for the centre 40. Each wave also had a precise opening altitude assigned to it, everyone must be very disciplined. It is very important to turn at the correct altitude. The first wave should track as far and as flatly as possible, if you don't the people behind you have nowhere to go! The other waves must be careful not to catch up with the people in front. The main skill needed here is flat tracking; de-arch, roll your shoulders forward, move your arms and hands beside your body and push down on the air with them - hard! During Brit Chicks, Kate Stephens recommended we turned our feet out to use our booties for extra lift. This definitely works for me. It is also important to initiate a flat turn away from the centre and only then start your track. If you start tracking while still in your turn, you will lose some altitude. As you track off, centre yourself between the jumpers tracking on either side of you. Self-preservation skills should keep you looking at everyone in your field of vision so you identify potential proximity problems early and prevent them happening. You will build up speed which you have to wash off before you deploy. Take that extra second to have a really good look to make sure the sky above you is clear before you dump and be looking for other canopies even whilst yours is opening. |
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| Discipline
under canopy The thing I felt would be most scary when doing the 120-ways was all those other canopies. Fortunately, everyone was very well behaved. A left hand circuit had been agreed on with two designated landing areas; half the formation was to land in the normal area, the other half on the far side of the runway in the middle of the airfield. It's important to stick to the plan. Be predictable and smooth under canopy with no spirals or hook turns (90¼ smooth J-turns are okay). Look all around you all of the time and be especially aware on finals. How
do I get on big-ways? Build a line just outside the base which will give you experience of flying your slot unaided. You can follow a 4-way team out and do this to practice your diving and stopping (speak to them first!). Talk to instructors about improving your tracking skills. Go on a big-way camp or event, there are some suggestions below. Boogies such as Langar, Espace or the Swedish Herc Boogie can give you experience of larger formations. Big-way camps at Perris, Eloy and Cross Keys teach the required skills. The organisers you jump with can give you references when you are looking to join a record-breaking event. If you have the opportunity to do a high altitude jump, take it. It will familiarise you with using oxygen when this is the only source of mental stress - rather than when you're on a potential record! How
do I get on record attempts? A great way in is the support team. All big-way events have one; also called the bench, the A-team or the alpha team they all serve the same purpose. There is always a need for extra skydivers in case someone has an off-day, gets sinusitis or twists an ankle. The fact is, not everyone who is invited will perform and jumpers will always be needed from the bench. If you have talent, you will be picked up. I
went to Zephyrhills as part of the support team. I did not think I had
the skills to build something as big as a 120-way but was hoping to learn
more. Before I went, the Brit Chicks 50-way was my biggest formation.
As I performed well on the support team, I was asked to join the 'warm-up'
formations - these were 60 ways! I was a little worried, until Gareth
Holder, my plane captain, said it was just three 20-ways. All I needed
to think about was the lead plane with the base on it and my plane, the
right trail. Anything happening on the other side of the formation had
nothing to do with me. This laid my mental reservations to rest so I just
did what I had been doing on the 20-ways and - hey presto - the next day
I was on the first 120-way attempt! I continued to do what I was told,
flew my slot and broke a world record on my 450th jump! |
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Words
by Tash Higman Images by Tony Hathaway Other
related articles |
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